Anais Nin Essays - House Of Incest, Anas Nin, Free Essays

Anais Nin Essays - House Of Incest, Anas Nin, Free Essays Anais Nin Anais Nin was a passionate woman, not only in her works but also in her life. The fact that she lived life to the fullest is what made her books so intriguing. Although her diaries were a chronicle of her experience, her fiction showed the reader sides of her while displaying everyone's innermost desires. In her own words Nin says, "the role of the writer is not to say what we can all say, but what we are unable to say" (Rollins), and she does exactly that. For this reason her works take one on a journey through one's soul and allows the pondering which may never have been considered. This feeling of self discovery is quite powerful and erotic; the enpowerment supplies a feeling of utter enjoyment. This is why Anais Nin's books are ageless, and they are impossible to parallel or surpass. Though many author's draw their story ideas from life experiences. Anais takes most directly in order to make them pure and unclouded by the imagination. This is why her favorite method of writing was the use of her actual diaries. She wrote of her many love affairs and personal traumas in order to educate the reader as well as to examine her true self. For it is known that one person could not experience all that is possible, and therefore one must learn from others mistakes as well as their own. Nin is greatly renown for her diaries, especially for her famous letters of her affair with Henry Miller . This later amounted to a movie based on the relationship "Henry and June" in 1986 (site 1). Yet her fiction, although quite intellectual and harder to grasp than her diaries, also reveals a lot about the writer and open views on all aspects of living. She is creative enough to allow all to draw something personal from her writings, and this makes reading her novels an experience that one could associate with some aspect of their own life. Nin's heightened "sensitivity and perception" (site 1) are derived from her fiery lifestyle which started when she was very young. She was born in France, a country of vast influence, and she traveled throughout Europe for most of her childhood. When She was twelve years old she was relocated to New York, where the culture and diversity is unparalleled. She experience d so many lifestyles as various occupations: a dancer, a teacher, and later on even a psychoanalyst (Scholar 5). She lived a very "free" life style for the time period, and she enjoyed this liberation to the fullest. She had many affairs, but she also had many great relationships that helped her improve and most of all "experience". Through all of this she never lost the ability to appreciate her solitude. As her fictitious novels are analyzed it will be shown that a large part of Anais Nin resides in every one of her works, but she made sure to leave enough to allow a little piece of every reader to fit.! In this way the reader may be alone but in good company. Anais creates this aura by using the literary device known as negative capability, which is basically concurrence with the philosophy of "saying less is saying more" (Walsh). She writes in such a way that allows one to see a general idea that does not cheapen a complicated idea by trying to isolate and define it. The theories which she attempts to explain are often too complicated for words, so Nin often turns to surrealism when she can think of no other way to address them. Human emotion and existence is not something that can be black or white, and Nin describes it as somewhere in the gray area (Knapp 39-68). The use of poetic and stream-of-conscientiousness phrasing allows the reader to find there own relative truth, since absolute truth in these situations are impossible. Her metaphors are powerful and shocking, but Nin was not an extreme surrealist. She believed in the fusing of the conscious and unconscious minds to allow one to see the total picture, instead of only looking from one point of view. Negative capability is best displayed in The House

List of Sciences Ologies

List of Sciences Ologies An ology is a discipline of study, as indicated by having the -ology suffix. Here  is a list of science ologies: An Alphabetical List of Ologies Acarology:  The study of ticks and mitesActinobiology: The study of the effects of radiation upon living organismsActinology: The study of the effect of light on chemicalsAerobiology: A branch of biology that studies organic particles transported by the airAerology: The study of the atmosphereAetiology: The study of the causes of diseaseAgrobiology: the study of plant nutrition and growth related to soilAgrology: The branch of soil science dealing with production of cropsAgrostology:  The study of grassesAlgology:  The study of algae; the study of painAllergology:  The study of the causes and treatment of allergiesAndrology:  The study of male healthAnesthesiology:  The study of anesthesia and anestheticsAngiology:  The study of the anatomy of blood and lymph vascular systemsAnthropology:  The study of humansApiology:  The study of beesArachnology:  The study of spidersArchaeology:  The study of past culturesArchaeozoology:  The study of relationships between humans and animals over timeAreology:  The study of MarsAstacology:  The study of crawfishAstrobiology:  The study of origin of lifeAstrogeology:  The study of geology of celestial bodiesAudiology:  The study of hearingAutecology:  The study of the ecology of individual speciesBacteriology:  The study of bacteriaBioecology:  The study of interaction of life in the environmentBiology:  The study of lifeBromatology:  The study of foodCardiology:  The study of the heartCariology:  The study of cells; the study of  dental cavitiesCetology:  The study of cetaceans (e.g., whales, dolphins)Climatology:  The study of the climateColeopterology:  The study of beetlesConchology:  The study of shells and of mollusksConiology:  The study of dust in the atmosphere and its effects on living organismsCraniology:  The study of the characteristics of the skullCriminology:  The scientific study of crimeCryology:  The study of very low temperatures and related phenomenaCynology:  The study of dogsCytology:  The study of cellsCytomorphology:  The study of the structure of cellsCytopathology:  The branch of pathology that studies diseases on the cellular levelDendrochronology:  The study of the age of trees and the records in their ringsDendrology:  The study of treesDermatology:  The study of the skinDermatopathology:  The field of dermatological anatomical pathologyDesmology:  The study of ligamentsDiabetology:  The study of diabetes mellitusDipterology:  The study of fliesEcohydrology:  The study of interactions between organisms and the water cycleEcology:  The study of the relationships between living organisms and their environmentEcophysiology:  The study of the interrelationship between an organisms physical functioning and its environmentEdaphology: A branch of soil science that studies the influence of soil on lifeElectrophysiology:  The study of the relationship between electric phenomena and bodily processesEmbryology:  The study of embryosEndocrinology:  The study of internal secretory glandsEntomology:  The study of insectsEnzymology:  The study of enzymesEpidemiology:  The study of the origin and spread of diseasesEthology:  The study of animal behaviorExobiology:  The study of life in outer spaceExogeology:  The study of geology of celestial bodiesFelinology:  The study of catsFetology  (foetology):  The study of the fetusFormicology:  The study of antsGastrology (gastroenterology):  The study of the stomach and intestinesGemology:  The study of gemstonesGeobiology:  The study of the biosphere and its relations to the lithosphere and atmosphereGeochronology:  The study of the age of the EarthGeology:  The study of the EarthGeomorphology:  The study of present-day landformsGerontology:  The study of old ageGlaciology:  The study of glaciersGynecology:  The study of medicine relating to womenHematology:  The study of bloodHeliology :  The study of the sunHelioseismology:  The study of vibrations and oscillations in the sunHelminthology:  The study of parasitic wormsHepatology:  The study of the liverHerbology:  The study of the therapeutic use of plantsHerpetology:  The study of reptiles and amphibiansHeteroptology:  The study of true bugsHippology:  The study of horsesHistology:  The study of living tissuesHistopathology:  The study of the microscopic structure of diseased tissueHydrogeology:  The study of underground waterHydrology:  The study of waterIchnology:  The study of fossil footprints, tracks, and burrowsIchthyology:  The study of fishImmunology:  The study of the immune systemKaryology:  The study of karyotypes (a branch of cytology)Kinesiology:  The study of movement in relation to  human anatomyKymatology:  The study of waves or wave motionsLaryngology:  The study of the larynxLepidopterology:  The study of butterflies and mothsLimnology:  The study of freshwater environmentsLithology:  The study of rocksLymphology:  The study of the lymph system and glandsMalacology:  The study of mollusksMammalogy:  The study of mammalsMeteorology:  The study of weatherMethodology:  The study of methodsMetrology:  The study of measurementMicrobiology:  The study of micro-organismsMicrology:  The science of preparing and handling microscopic objectsMineralogy:  The study of mineralsMycology:  The study of fungiMyology:  The study of musclesMyrmecology:  The study of antsNanotechnology:  The study of machines at the molecular levelNanotribology:  The study of friction on the molecular and atomic scaleNematology:  The study of nematodes  (roundworms)Neonatology:  The study of newborn infantsNephology:  The study of cloudsNephrology:  The study of the kidneysNeurology:  The study of nervesNeuropathology:  The study of neural diseasesNeurophysiology:  The study of the functions of the nervous systemNosolo gy:  The study of disease classificationOceanology:  The study of oceansOdonatology:  The study of dragonflies and damselfliesOdontology:  The study of the teethOncology:  The study of cancerOology:  The study of eggsOphthalmology:  The study of the eyesOrnithology:  The study of birdsOrology:  The study of mountains and their mappingOrthopterology:  The study of grasshoppers and cricketsOsteology:  The study of bonesOtolaryngology:  The study of the ear and throatOtology:  The study of the earOtorhinolaryngology:  The study of the ear, nose, and throatPaleoanthropology:  The study of prehistoric people and human originsPaleobiology:  The study of prehistoric lifePaleobotany:  The study of prehistoric metaphytesPaleoclimatology:  The study of prehistoric climatesPaleoecology:  The study of prehistoric environments by analyzing fossils and rock strataPaleontology:  The study of fossils of ancient lifePaleophytology:  The study of ancient mult icellular plantsPaleozoology:  The study of prehistoric metazoansPalynology:  The study of pollenParapsychology:  The study of paranormal or psychic phenomena  that defy conventional scientific explanationsParasitology:  The study of parasitesPathology:  The study of illnessPetrology:  The study of rocks and conditions by which they formPharmacology:  The study of drugsPhenology:  The study of periodic biological phenomenaPhlebology:  A branch of medicine that deals with the venous systemPhonology:  The study of vocal soundsPhycology:  The study of algaePhysiology:  The study of the functions of living organismsPhytology:  The study of plants; botanyPhytopathology:  The study of plant diseasesPhytosociology:  The study of the ecology of plant communitiesPlanetology:  The study of planets and solar systemsPlanktology:  The study of planktonPomology:  The study of fruitsPosology:  The study of drug dosagePrimatology:  The study of primatesProc tology:  The study of the rectum, anus, colon, and pelvic floorPsychobiology:  The study and psychology of organisms with regard to their functions and structuresPsychology:  The study of mental processes in living creaturesPsychopathology:  The study of mental illness or disordersPsychopharmacology:  The study of psychotropic or psychiatric drugsPsychophysiology:  The study of the physiological bases of psychological processesPulmonology:  The study of diseases of the lungs and the respiratory tractRadiology:  The study of rays, usually ionizing radiationReflexology: Originally the study of reflexes or of reflex responsesRheology:  The study of flowRheumatology:  The study of rheumatic diseasesRhinology:  The study of the noseSarcology: A subsection of anatomy that studies the soft tissuesScatology:  The study of fecesSedimentology: A branch of geology that studies sedimentsSeismology:  The study of earthquakesSelenology:  The study of the moonSerology:à ‚  The study of blood serumSexology:  The study of sexSitiology:  The study of dietSociobiology:  The study of the effect of evolution on ethologySociology:  The study of societySomatology:  The study of human characteristicsSomnology:  The study of sleepSpeleology:  The study or exploration of cavesStomatology:  The study of the mouthSymptomatology:  The study of symptomsSynecology:  The study of ecological interrelationshipsTechnology:  The study of the practical artsThermology:  The study of heatTocology:  The study of childbirthTopology:  The mathematical study of closeness and connectednessToxicology:  The study of poisonsTraumatology:  The study of wounds and injuriesTribology:  The study of friction and lubricationTrichology:  The study of hair and scalpTypology: The study of classificationUrology:  The study of the urogenital tractVaccinology:  The study of vaccinesVirology:  The study of virusesVolcanology (vulcanology):  The stud y of volcanoesXenobiology:  The study of nonterrestrial lifeXylology:  The study of woodZooarchaeology:  The study of animal remains from archaeological sites to reconstruct relationships between people, animals, and their environmentZoology:  The study of animalsZoopathology:  The study of animal diseasesZoopsychology:  The study of mental processes in animalsZymology:  The study of fermentation

Quantitative Research Study Critique Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Quantitative Research Study Critique - Article Example The main problem is that this study is unique and it does not involve human factors so it may not be reliable to use the researches conducted by other people since they may not be directly linked to the problem identified. In other words, it may appear as if the results of this particular study are generalizations of the results found by other researchers. This entails that there is no new information generated from the study since it is mere reproduction of known information that is only interpreted in a different way. 2. The study presents well organized literature review from published medical researches on the quality education literature during the last five years. The study also utilises good citation. For instance, Cook, Berkman & Bordage (2007) reviewed articles reporting experimental studies in medical education in published in six well respected medical journals from 2003 -2004 (Yucha et al, 2011). Somehow, the literature provides rationale for the study. To a certain exten t, it can be noted that the literature reviewed is related to the area of study given that it focused on aspects impacting the quality of research in medical education such as funding. ... For instance, 45 % contained literature review, 55 % presented a theoretical framework, 76% presented a statement of study purpose. This shows the shortcomings of the literature reviewed which should be taken into consideration in order to ascertain the validity and reliability of the literature used in the study. 3. The framework of the study is explicitly stated since it is mentioned that the research will specifically focus on reviewing published literature related to quality methodological and scientific impact of nursing education reports. They state from the onset that the selection criteria for the articles to be used in this study will be based on variables such as purpose, objectives, rationale, design, evaluation, interventions and significance of the study. Yuchi et al (2011) also state that article inclusion also involves factors such as quantitative research, focus on nursing students, featured descriptive, experimental as well as observational design. They also indicate that article exclusion would involve qualitative research, meta analysis, systematic and literature review. This gives us a clear framework of the study as well as the basic areas to be covered in the research. It can be observed that the framework map for the study is quite clear since it outlines the issues for inclusion as well as exclusion in the study. In other words, the map of the study narrows the focus of the study to the desired research context. The stated framework of the study is related to nursing since it clearly outlines the intention and purpose of the research. The study indicates that literature will be reviewed for the purpose of identifying the link between quality and nursing education in relation to aspects of

Place Branding Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Place Branding - Research Proposal Example As a consumer, one gets to come across several brand names as part of our daily lives. Names such as Microsoft, Coca-cola, Mercedes, and Harvard have all become ingrained in our minds as popular entities in their respective domains. Much of the effort driven towards popularizing these brand names have been successful largely through strategically conceived efforts, which also symbolizes the leadership positions that these brand names occupy at a global level. In the modern day, governments across the world have begun to look at branding and its associated marketing techniques as a means to market and sell their geographical regions to the rest of the world whereby the emphasis is concentrated on enhancing the international profile with an intent to attract more investment from foreign players and make such regions popular as economic powerhouses for commerce, trade, and tourism (Malcolm Allan, 2005). In a similar way, the government of the Republic of Nigeria is in the process of initiating several campaigns that aim to popularize the country and its image to people and companies across the world. part of this effort has been due to the rising awareness amongst a few African nations such as South Africa and Uganda to market themselves across the world (Eugene Jaffe, 2006). In accordance with this policy, the Nigerian government, through its ministry of Information and National Orientation has launched programmes such as the ‘The Heart of Africa’ project, which is based on the concept of Place Branding. The proposed research study will attempt to study the various initiatives undertaken by the Nigerian government along the lines of ‘Place Branding’ and will work towards studying them in the form of a case study. The above discussion clearly divides branding into two classes namely product branding and place branding.  In comparison to the former, the latter is still a burgeoning discipline and most of the literature that describes place branding is still in a loosely embedded format.  

Project Plan- Risk and Quality Requirements Essay Example for Free

Project Plan- Risk and Quality Requirements Essay IT Project Plan IT projects are complex in nature. A proper plan gives not only maps the elements of the project but also ensures that the progress of project is going in the desired direction. In other terms, a project plan reduces the risk of project failure or over runs and improves the quality of the project. Project plan is the initial step in executing the project management. Project management strives to meet the expectations of the project stakeholders in terms of cost, quality, delivery and operations.    Project management is a crucial process that involves, people, process, price, infrastructure and cost. Project management should balance the interests of different stakeholders of the project like Project team members, management of the working group, client parameters, industry practices and the budget restrictions. In IT industry, it becomes the responsibility of project manager to look after the co-ordination of the above aspects. Project plan becomes an essential helping tool to the project management in directing the project requirements to the people and system. The project plan aligns the activities with the project life cycle and gives visibility to different phases of the project. IT will be like indicating the stakeholders of the project like client and project team to act upon the different activities of the project like, development, testing, rollout, training and implementation. The project plan is developed in connection with Organizational plan, Risk plan, Cost plan, Test plan, Roll out plan, Quality plan, Maintenance plan etc., So it is evident that Risk identification and Quality parameters act as forecasters for the project phase activities and does have a great significance in the successful implementation. However project plan includes the The Project Plan provides complete overview on how and when a projects objectives are to be achieved, by expressing different activities to resources to achieve targets at different milestones The major elements of the project plan are as following: Description of the project or an over view of the project plan. Project specifications and requirements of the client Project Initiation plan and requirements in terms of technology, budget and people Project dependencies- external, internal Project milestones like Analysis, design, development, testing, implementation and training Identification and specification of project assumptions like availability of resources, technical inputs, skills and competency requirements. Project plan with work break down structure through Gantt chart or bar chart and control points at different levels. Project level activity specifications for different stakeholders like client team,, analysis team, design team etc., Project level resource specifications Project budget and cost plan Project tolerance, through put and capacity in terms of users and boundaries Technology to be implemented with constrains and rationale for the usage. Network contingency plans and infrastructure layout plans to be required for the project work out Risk identification and risk tolerance specifications of he system Quality framework under which the project is expected to execute Risk Risk can be termed as the possible loss or damage to a process. Risk identification is the estimation of possible potential dangers that can occur or hinder the progress of the project.   Risk in IT project management is a major component to consider even before the project execution, as the unidentified risks not only obstruct the progress but also may turn the entire project into loss. A risk will have a probability something above 0%.   And there is an identified chance to happen, which other wise is not a risk. So a deliberate approach to identify and mitigate the risks is highly appreciable from the project learning from decades. According to Dr. Barry W. Boehm, (as cited in kjordan) the top 10 identified software risks are as follows: Personal Shortfalls in perception of risk and resources Unrealistic schedules and budgets Developing the wrong functions and properties Developing the wrong user interface Gold-plating Continuing stream of requirements changes Shortfalls in externally furnished components Shortfalls in externally performed tasks Real-time performance shortfalls Straining computer-science capabilities So, IT projects do have a risk management process that is expressed through the risk management plan. The risk management plan contains the four major areas to observe in the plan: Risk Identification: The project manager or risk management personnel will identify the possible potential threats to the project management before well in advance. Eg; Shortage of workforce due to the withdrawal of people from the team; this can be from different reasons like, maternity leave, transfers to other projects or contract termination etc., Risk Quantification: The risk identified should be quantifiable, other wise which it is will not be of much useful. Eg; What percentage of people are going to be placed on another major project or percentage of testers that may not be available on project A. Risk Response: The consequences of risk should be specified, in the sense, sometimes the system may be less altered with certain types of risks. With this, the low response of system indicates and attributes the risk as a less priority risk. And the risks that may cause major alterations to the process will be given high priority by the project plan to address them and mitigate them. Risk Monitoring and Control: Risk monitoring and controlling involves the risk mitigation tools and practices for the easy execution of the project. Eg: Training the new people to fill the gaps on attrition by the time they leave or to be transferred from the current project process. The common risk scenarios in IT projects are as follows: Schedule Risk This is the highly possible risks in IT projects, when projects over run with scheduled times or slip the release schedules or the client priorities and queries are not answered Schedule risks alters the project phases and disturbs many dependencies. Other project dependencies like testing schedules, release schedules and infrastructure costing etc., can be altered and result in excessive costing and   losses. Schedule risk can happened due to the following reasons: Inappropriate or wrong project time estimation Poor tracking and monitoring of work break down plan with the resources. Over estimation of system functionality and through put. Eg: When the existing system support only 50 resources to work, scheduling of 60 or 65 may result in non availability of proper infrastructure. Wrong estimation of effort or skills. Eg: the project with low skilled work force or low effort estimation may take much time compared with the scenario of experienced people on task. Failure to specify or identify complex functionalities or requirements that emerge and become stumbling blocks for the progress execution, takes longer time to resolve and them to continue with the projected phases. Unexpected project scope expansions: These can happen due to the poor business analysis and feasibility guidelines. Budget Risk All the above schedule risks can ultimately result in increase in resource cost. In addition to this, the following at the initial project plan phase also result in budget risks Wrong budget estimation: When the cost of resources is going to be increased in future, adaptation of old compensation rates will ask for more funds to meet the project execution after some time. Cost overruns: These will arise when the project activities are not aligning with the planned activities Project scope expansion: Wrong specification of requirement may lead to extra budgets.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Eg:   Some IT projects fail to define the project scope very specifically in terms of design,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   development, training (on site), installation, maintenance, and support. A project that fails   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   to differentiate between on site training support and training support through   Ã‚  Ã‚   documentation like user guide and admin guide has to face a situation in which the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   company has to bear the traveling and expenses of training resource when on-site training   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   is demanded in the last moment. Operational Risks Operational risks arises due to non specification of appropriate project methodology and non implementation of project processes like daily meetings (scrums), communication reports, Change requirement reports. Such risks will again result in over runs in operational schedules and results in high costs. Some causes of Operational risks are as follows: Failure to address priority conflicts: when tasks and conflicts are not nor prioritized, people sit on unnecessary or low priority tasks resulting the operational delays. Failure to resolve the responsibilities: The non-defined roles and responsibilities work on the similar operations or raise conflicts at some point of time in the operations. Insufficient resources : A project with in sufficient resources may execute poor operational performance and may result in operational delay.   No proper subject training : When the project stakeholders are not given project training at consecutive levels, there will be no direction and clarity in the project operations.   No resource planning : If the resource allocation is not properly planned, conflict arises between the different activities of the system   No communication in team: poor communication is the major hindrance for smooth project execution. Excessive communication and less communication will also alter the project schedules. Non -defining the desired level and form of communication hampers the information flow . eg: Non-maintenance of Change request forms from the client may result in wastage of work on the old configuration of modules by the developers and may result in project over runs. Technical risks Technical risks are the most unidentified risks with great damage and result in failure of functionality and performance. The causes of technical risks are: Continuous changing requirements: The initial technical specifications may require different technology platform to the technology that is appropriate for the recently added requirements Poor suggestion of technology: Lack of technical expertise of resources may result in compatibility problems. Some advanced features that may not be ready by the time of release, or that may not be compatible with the already developed functionalities will hamper the project execution. Product is complex to implement: When the product development is too complex and there is a dearth of skill and expertise in the market, the project needs to suffer delay or failure. Difficult project modules integration: When different modules are products are to be integrated, incompatibility problem arises between them that result in re work or failure. External Risks    These are the external risks beyond the boundaries of project management. These are all uncertain and may result of the following: Shortage of fund. Market Changes: Transferred demand Changing customer product strategy and priority Government rule changes. Quality Requirements of Project Quality refers to the delivery of projects and products that meet the expectations of all the stakeholders. A project that may meet all the specification of the client, but may over run the project schedule is not termed as a quality project, as it has resulted in extra cost to the management. So in order to bring down the risk, IT projects adopt different Quality models. For example Software design and development projects adopt quality models like CMMI, ISO, BSI, etc., he quality model frames a risk management plan and ensures the system to adhere to the planned project activities until the successful implementation. Usually the quality models identify some risk areas and constantly work on controlling the risk areas. The parameters that are commonly observed by different Quality models for IT systems are as follows: Correctness, Reliability, Integrity, Usability, Efficiency, Maintainability, Testability, Interoperability, Flexibility, Reusability, Portability, Clarity, Modifiability, Documentation, Schedule, Validity, Functionality, Generality and Economy. The quality management department or manager will ensure the project that it is being executed properly as per the plan. All the stakeholders monitor the project activities according to the quality parameters and control the error or risk as per the risk mitigation guidelines. Project Quality Plan defines the expectation of the stakeholders in terms of project specifications, schedule time, technology inputs, dependencies etc., and also maps the process to ensure the system to balance. A Project Quality management supports the following through quality plans and system guidelines: Defining organizational and project level quality objectives and parameters Customer requirements and expectations in terms of functionality, delivery Acceptance criteria of the IT product, which is a prioritized list of criteria for the customer to accept the final product. Roles and responsibilities of Quality management team. Functionality boundaries of the project quality system Reference to Industry practices or standards to be met The quality-control and audit processes to be applied to project management Quality-control and audit process parameters and requirements Change management procedures in case of scope change in project Configuration management plan Validation and verification controls Quality control and Assurance plan and procedures By adopting quality monitoring procedures Defining test lab procedures like- test documentation, testing resources, Test cases, scenarios, error logs and other testing documentation Metrics for quality analysis System guidelines for quality management procedures Maintenance of configuration management and change control requirements Conclusion For the Successful IT Project implementation, the project plan must address the risk issues and Quality requirements to mitigate the risk issues. Effective project planning, quality control, and monitoring will ensure the quality assurance of the project mitigating the identified risks. References Elizabeth and Richard Larson, How to Create a Clear Project Plan, Retrieved February 2,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2008 from www.projectmanagement.ittoolbox.com/documents/industry-articles/how-to  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   create-a-clear-project-plan-844 26k – EPA Requirements for Quality Assurance Project Plans (EPA QA/R-5), Retrieved February   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2, 2008 from http://www.epa.gov/QUALITY/qs-docs/r5-final.pdf kjordan, Introduction to Software Risk Risk Management, Retrieved February 2,2008   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://baz.com/kjordan/swse625/intro.html Hyatt L. Rosenberg, A Software Quality Model and Metrics for Identifying Project Risks and Assessing Software Quality, http://satc.gsfc.nasa.gov/support/STC_APR96/qualtiy/stc_qual.html Project Management Planning, Retrieved February 2, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.cio.ca.gov/itpolicy/pdf/PM3.2_Planning_Process_and_Plan.pdf Project Quality Plan , Retrieved February 2, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.ogc.gov.uk/documentation_and_templates_project_quality_plan.asp Project plan, Retrieved February 2, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.ogc.gov.uk/documentation_and_templates_project_plan_.asp QUALITY ASSURANCE PROJECT PLAN REQUIREMENTS, Retrieved February 2,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2008   Ã‚   from     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.wipp.energy.gov/library/CRA/BaselineTool/Documents/Appendices/  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   WAP%  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2010.PDF Quality Assurance Planning, Retrieved February 2, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.chesapeakebay.net/info/qa_planning.cfm Risk management strategy, Retrieved February 2, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.ogc.gov.uk/documentation_and_templates_risk_management_strateg  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   y_.asp Risk management framework, Retrieved February 2, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.ogc.gov.uk/documentation_and_templates_risk_management_framew  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ork_.as p Risk management strategy, Retrieved February 2, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.ogc.gov.uk/documentation_and_templates_risk_management_strateg  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   y_.asp Risk log (risk register) Retrieved February 2, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.ogc.gov.uk/documentation_and_templates_risk_log_risk_register.asp Types of Risks in Software Projects, Retrieved February 2, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/types-of-risks-in-software-projects/

singer :: essays research papers

Whitney Houston once sang, â€Å"I believe the children are the future, teach them well and let them lead the way.† Children are our future. They will be making our laws, curing diseases, inventing revolutionary products etc. These, along with many others, are reasons why there is so much emphasis on our youth and youth in general. Without them we would cease to exist.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While youth is very important to society, the older generation plays a very significant role as well. Our elders are our teachers, our wisdom, and our key to the future. You don’t know where you’re going until you know where you’ve been. Elders can tell us where they’ve been and in turn we will take their wisdom to where we are going; the future. However elders aren’t always treated with the respect, sometimes due to their senile and controlling behavior, and sometimes because of youth’s ignorance/innocence. American society in general sh*ts on old people. Weather it be a teenage boy heckling an old lady raking her lawn, or an adult shoving their parents in a ratty nursing home only to be straw fed and eventually led to certain death. Growing old in America isn’t a very great experience. Everywhere you go you see older people trying to look younger, biggest example being dyed hair. Wearing make-up, and most disturbingly, plastic surgery is another. Advertisements suggesting that looking young is the be all end all are directed toward older people because they know that a majority of older people want to fit in and look like the ideal young person. That is why a lot of older people get flattered when you say they look younger than they really are. This is also why they will get pissed off when you tell them that they look older than they really are.

A Christmas Carol

Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol illustrates many themes of the Victorian era. Poverty, charity and greed are major themes of this work. This essay highlights examples of these themes as portrayed by Dickens.Poverty was a striking characteristic of Victorian England, especially noticeable in the cities.   The population grew exponentially during the nineteenth century so it is a very practical suggestion offered by the Ghost of Christmas Present when he observes of Tiny Tim, â€Å"If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population†(Dickens).As a result of overpopulation, there was huge pressure on housing which in turn led to poor sanitary conditions and rampant destitution. ‘The ways were foul and narrow, the shops and houses wretched; the people half-naked, drunken, slipshod, ugly. Alleys and archways, like so many cesspools, disgorged their offences of smell, and dirt† (Dickens).Children from lower class families suffered hugely as a result of poverty during this era.Families sometimes had to turn their children out because they couldn’t afford to keep them. In Stave Two, Scrooge’s sister Fan says, â€Å"Father is so much kinder than he used to be, thatI was not afraid to ask him once more if you might come home and he said yes you should† (Dickens). Children all too often, were the open faces of poverty during this era. At the end of Stave Three, the Ghost of Christmas Future shows Scrooge his legacy as a result of his greed i.e. two very destitute children. â€Å"The boy is Ignorance. The girl is Want† (Dickens).With huge poverty, came the birth of social conscience amongst the middle and upper classes. Many charities that exist today have roots in the Victorian era. Scrooge gets a sudden attack of charity after seeing himself alone as a child.He says, â€Å"There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I should like to have given him something, thatà ¢â‚¬â„¢s all† (Dickens). Philanthropy also, was a growing practice and to die without leaving money to the less fortunate especially during such times of poverty, was almost unthinkable. â€Å"What has he done with his money?† asked a red-faced gentleman. â€Å"I haven’t heard†, said the man, â€Å"left it to his company, perhaps. He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know† (Dickens).Christmas time was the perfect opportunity to illustrate the charitable obligation of the rich to the poor.   Christmas time stressed traditional values of neighborliness, charity and good will.   Accordingly, Scrooge buys the largest turkey he can find for the Cratchits in order to change the course of the future.In Stave Two, the Ghost of Christmas Present shows Scrooge a scene from Mr Fezziwig’s Ball in order to illustrate that happiness and cheer can be given to people without costing a fortune. Scrooge concludes, â€Å"The happiness he giv es is quite as great as if it cost a fortune† (Dickens).Whilst a lot of charity and philanthropy no doubt resulted from an honest desire to ease the suffering of the poor, guilt also played its part. Many assuaged their guilt by giving to charity but they also didn’t want to waste charity on the undeserving. If we were giving Scrooge the benefit of the doubt, perhaps this is why he chose not to give his money away. â€Å"No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle† (Dickens).The opposite of charity is greed. The Ghost of Christmas Present says, â€Å"There is nothing on which it is as hard as poverty, and there is nothing on it professes to condemn with such severity as the pursuit of wealth† (Dickens). Like Scrooge, if one dedicated his life only to the accumulation of wealth, he was likely to pay for it in death. â€Å"It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral† said the businessman, â€Å"for upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go t o it!†(Dickens)Victorian society norms dictated that it was literally unthinkable to be greedy. In Stave One, Scrooge is visited by men asking for donations. â€Å"What shall I put you down for?† asks the man. Scrooge replies, â€Å"Nothing!† The man misunderstands Scrooge, â€Å"You wish to be anonymous?† The church played an important role in imparting the virtues of charity and the consequences of greed. The Ghost of Christmas Present says to Scrooge, â€Å"It may be that in the sight of heaven, you are more worthless and less fit to live than millions like this poor man’s child† (Dickens).

Disadvantages of socio medical model

Do biomedical models of Illness make for good healthcare systems? Introduction Cultural and professional models of illness Influence declslons on Individual patients and delivery of health care. The biomedical model of illness, which has dominated health care for the past century, cannot fully explain many forms of illness. This failure stems partly from three assumptions: all illness has a single underlying cause, disease (pathology) is always the single cause, and removal or attenuation of the disease will result In a return to health.Evidence exists that all three assumptions are wrong. We describe the problems with current models and describe a new model, derived from the World Health Organization's international classification of functioning framework. 1 2 that provides a more comprehensive. less biologically dependent account of illness. Importance of models for understanding illness The model of illness adopted by society can have important consequences.In the first world war, for example, soldiers complaining of symptoms after experiencing evere stresses were sometimes shot as malingerers, but today they are considered victims and eligible for financial settlements Social acceptance that a behaviour or reported symptom constitutes an Illness bestows privileges on an Individual and formal duties on society. 3 Currently, most models of illness assume a causal relation between disease and illness†the perceived condition of poor health felt by an individual.Cultural health beliefs and models of illness help determine the perceived importance of symptoms nd the subsequent use of medical resources. 4 The assumption that a specific disease underlies all Illness has led to medicalization of commonly experienced anomalous sensations and often disbelief of patients who present with illness without any demonstrable disease process. Current models of illness Despite their importance, models of illness are rarely explicitly discussed or defined. The often crlt lclsed but nevertheless dominant 20th ton disadvantages of socio medical model BY tool 9586Do biomedical models of illness make for good healthcare systems? Cultural and professional models of illness influence decisions on individual patients disease will result in a return to health. Evidence exists that all three assumptions functioning framework, 1 2 that provides a more comprehensive, less biologically reported symptom constitutes an illness bestows privileges on an individual and disease underlies all illness has led to medicalization of commonly experienced The often criticised but nevertheless dominant 20th

Stephen Blackpool Essays

Stephen Blackpool Essays Stephen Blackpool Paper Stephen Blackpool Paper After this tragic incident Blackpool returns back to his home with the intention to leave Coketown and seek his fortune elsewhere. In the meanwhile Louisa who is accompanied by Tom both arrive to see Stephen. Louisa expresses her concern for Stephens plight and offers him money. Stephen accepts, but insists that they are only a loan.  From this incident my colleagues we discover something new about Blackpool, that he is someone who likes to take minimum assistance and favors of people even when in desperate, critical situations. Nevertheless the latter statement can only be restricted to financial help and not all kinds of aid. This is because, before Louisa and Tom leave Tom Pulls Stephen urgently out of the room and says that he might be able to do him a favor and Stephen is ready to take the assistance in this matter.  After Tom is taking Blackpool outside his room he tells him be outside Bounderbys bank at night and wait for an hour or so. He says that if he can help Stephen he will give Bitzer a message for him. Tom claims that Louisa will agree with what he has in mind, and this single fact seems to persuade Stephen to agree to Toms request. Not only does Bounderby constantly remind people of his bad childhood, but also he claims to have made it on his own Nobody to thank for being here but myself The 19th century definition of a Victorian Gentleman also says he never speaks with himself except when compelled. This is in fact the complete opposite to what Bounderby repetitively does throughout he essay as he also speaks highly of himself, and only himself. Although he is a best friend of local school headmaster, Mr Gradgrind, Bounderby is more interested in money and power than in facts. He himself is a fiction, and a fraud as Mrs Pegler turns up and tells of how Bounderby paid her i 30 a year to stay away from him Josiah in the gutter.. no such a thing My dear boy knows, he comes of humble parents Dickens didnt think highly of Victorian gentlemen, this is shown when he uses Mrs Pegler to notify us of how Bounderbys love for money means more to him than his love for his family. When Mrs Pegler reveals Bounderbys status as a fraud, we react with irritation towards him. His whole character is based around his own raising from the gutter, the fact that this is a lie, makes us lose our trust in him, if we had any to begin with. It is not only our trust for Bounderby that we lose, but our respect for him too. The book is written so that the reader has a blatant dislike for Bounderby, but one must respect him for working his way from the gutter to the top of the social hierarchy. Until we hear the truth, all our respect for him is about his own self-raising, when we discover the truth, we lose that respect and we have little or no respect for him. This news about Bounderby is discovered it is rather ironic, as he has gone through life with his often-repeated declaration I am Josiah Bounderby of Coketown This quotation shows his inflated sense of pride for the way he was raised (by himself) and for how he turned out, in other words, his wealth. Darren Cave Page 1 5/2/2007 Although as it turns out, Bounderby was not actually raised by himself from the gutter, his parents were poor but did love him. This should mean that he has sympathy for others who are like he was in his childhood. Instead, he believes that everyman should work himself to the top, starting from the bottom, supposedly like him. This is shown in his treatment of Stephen Blackpool. Stephen comes to discuss how he could go about getting a divorce from his wife. Stephen works for Bounderby and has had a very troubled marriage as his wife is a drunken and robs him. When Stephen questions Bounderby about a divorce, Bounderby asks him if he wishes to be fed on turtle soup and venison with a gold spoon as he has unreasonable aspirations for a worker.

Molarity Example Problem - Dissolving Sugar in Water

Molarity Example Problem - Dissolving Sugar in Water Molarity is a unit of concentration in chemistry that describes the number of moles of a solute per liter of solution. Heres an example of how to calculate molarity, using sugar (the solute) dissolved in water (the solvent). Molarity Chemistry Question A 4 g sugar cube (sucrose: C12H22O11) is dissolved in a 350 ml teacup filled with hot water. What is the molarity of the sugar solution? First, you need to know the equation for molarity: M m/Vwhere M is molarity (mol/L)m number of moles of soluteV volume of solvent (Liters) Step 1 - Determine number of moles of sucrose in 4 g Determine the number of moles of solute (sucrose) by finding the atomic masses of each type of atom from the periodic table. To get the grams per mole of sugar, multiply the subscript after each atom by its atomic mass. For example, you multiply the mass of hydrogen (1) by the number of hydrogen atoms (22). You may need to use more significant figures for the atomic masses for your calculations, but for this example, only 1 significant figure was given for the mass of sugar, so one significant figure for atomic mass is used. Add together the values for each of the atoms to get the total grams per mole: C12H22O11 (12)(12) (1)(22) (16)(11)C12H22O11 144 22 176C12H22O11 342 g/mol To get the number of moles in a specific mass, divide the number of grams per mole into the size of the sample: 4 g/(342 g/mol) 0.0117 mol Step 2 - Determine the volume of solution in liters The key here is to remember you need the volume of solution, not just the volume of solvent. Often, the amount of solute doesnt really change the volume of the solution, so you can simply use the volume of solvent. 350 ml x (1L/1000 ml) 0.350 L Step 3 - Determine the molarity of the solution M m/VM 0.0117 mol /0.350 LM 0.033 mol/L Answer: The molarity of the sugar solution is 0.033 mol/L. Tips for Success Watch the number of significant figures you use from the periodic table and throughout your calculations. This can affect you final answer slightly.Remember you need volume of solution, not volume of solvent. For solutions made by mixing two liquids, this can be particularly important. You cant always add together the volumes to get the final volume. For example, if you mix alcohol and water, the final volume will be less than the sum of that of alcohol and water. The concept of miscibility comes into play.

Scientific research assignment #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Scientific research assignment #2 - Essay Example ts has planet-centric view in that is necessary to assume that the building blocks of life on Mars are analogous to that of Earth and so will be carbon-based. It was apparent in the 70s that Martian surface conditions are strongly oxidized and that this complicates efforts to detect biological life. The Urey was developed by NASA-funded researchers to work in these highly oxidized conditions. This instrument has the ability to differentiate between left-handed and right-handed amino acids with its The Mars Organic and Occident Detector (MOD) (Skelley et al., 2006). All life on Earth is comprised of chains of amino acids, although these may be to non-biological means as well. Earth life overwhelmingly tends to be comprised of left-handed amino-acids. The Urey is able to detect both types of amino acids through an oxidant instrument that has microsensors coated with various chemicals painted on like a film. Urey will be able to detect key molecules associated with life at a sensitivity roughly a million times greater than previous instrumentation, that because it is the one with the highest sensitivity for organic chemicals. In a contrasting study, Steel and colleagues (2004) are part of the interdisciplinary, international Arctic Mars Analogue Svalbard Expedition (AMASE) team formed to develop a sampling and analysis instrument that can make real-time decisions on the surface of the planet as to weather searches for life should continue in those areas. The instrument is being created to form a two-phase investigative approach; first the surface is analyzed to determine an ideal target site; following samples and analyses are used to study the actual samples collected. Candy et al. (2003) proposed that developments of instruments that extend knowledge about extraterrestrial life are able to be made using morphological biosignatures. These signatures consist of conclusive microbial fossils as well as microbial influenced sedimentary structures. A microbial fossil